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Hier ein Howto wie man eine Wetterstation unter Linux betreibt.
Als Modell wurde eine ws2300 genommen.
== Was benötigt wird ==
# serieller oder usb Anschluss
# Webserver (apache oder lighthttp)
# PHP (4 oder höher)
# MySQL (optional)
== Installation ==
* Programmcode runterladen und installieren
<pre>
cd ~
wget http://puzzle.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/open2300/open2300-1.10.tar.gz
tar -xvzf open2300-1.10.tar.gz
make all
make install
</pre>
* folgende Programme werden dadurch nach /usr/local/bin installiert:
log2300
:Schreibt die aktuellen Messwerte in eine Datei zur Weiterverarbeitung z.B. mittels Perl oder PHP.
fetch2300
:Zur direkten Übernahme aktueller Messwerte in ein HTML-Dokument mittels PHP.
xml2300
:Holt ebenfalls die neuesten Messwerte und schreibt sie in eine XML-Datei.
mysql2300
:Wie der Name erahnen lässt, dient hier eine Datenbank als Speicherort für die neuesten Messwerte.
== Konfigurieren ==
* zentrale einstellungen werden in der open2300.conf gemacht:
<pre>
# open2300.conf
#
# Configuration files for open2300 weather station tools
#
# Default locations in which the programs will search for this file:
# Programs search in this sequence:
# 1. Path to config file including filename given as parameter (not supported by all tools)
# 2. ./open2300.conf (current working directory)
# 3. /usr/local/etc/open2300.conf (typical Linux location)
# 4. /etc/open2300.conf (typical Linux location)
#
# All names are case sensitive!!!
# Set to your serial port and time zone
# For Windows use COM1, COM2, COM2 etc
# For Linux use /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyS1 etc
SERIAL_DEVICE /dev/ttyS0 # /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyS1, COM1, COM2 etc
TIMEZONE 1 # Hours Relative to UTC. East is positive, west is negative
# Units of measure (set them to your preference)
# The units of measure are ignored by wu2300 and cw2300 because both requires specific units
WIND_SPEED m/s # select MPH (miles/hour), m/s, or km/h
TEMPERATURE C # Select C or F
RAIN mm # Select mm or IN
PRESSURE hPa # Select hPa, mb or INHG
#### Citizens Weather variables (used only by cw2300)
# Format for latitude is
# [2 digit degrees][2 digit minutes].[2 decimals minutes - NOT seconds][N for north or S for south]
# Format for longitude is
# [3 digit degrees][2 digit minutes].[2 decimals minutes - NOT seconds][E for east or W for west]
# Use leading zeros to get the format ####.##N (lat) and #####.##E (long)
CITIZEN_WEATHER_ID CW0000 # CW0000 should be replaced by HAM call or actual CW number
CITIZEN_WEATHER_LATITUDE 5058.00N # DDMM.mmN or S - example 55 deg, 40.23 minutes north
CITIZEN_WEATHER_LONGITUDE 01119.00E # DDDMM.mmE or W - example 12 deg, 24.60 minutes east
APRS_SERVER aprswest.net 23 # These are the APRS servers and ports for
APRS_SERVER indiana.aprs2.net 23 # Citizens Weather reporting.
APRS_SERVER newengland.aprs2.net 23 # They they are tried in the entered order
APRS_SERVER aprsca.net 23 # you may enter up to 5 alternate servers
### MYSQL Settings (only used by mysql2300)
MYSQL_HOST localhost # Localhost or IP address/host name
MYSQL_USERNAME open2300 # Name of the MySQL user that has access to the database
MYSQL_PASSWORD mysql2300 # Password for the MySQL user
MYSQL_DATABASE open2300 # Named of your database
MYSQL_PORT 0 # TCP/IP Port number. Zero means default
</pre>
== Cronjob einrichten ==
* öffnen der datei
<pre>
vim /etc/crontab
</pre>
und diese zeile am Ende anhängen
<pre>
0-59/10 * * * * root /usr/local/bin/log2300 /var/www/weather_log.log
</pre>
dann cron neustarten mit
<pre>
/etc/init.d/crond restart
</pre>
== Anzeigen ==
[[Kategorie:Howto]]
Als Modell wurde eine ws2300 genommen.
== Was benötigt wird ==
# serieller oder usb Anschluss
# Webserver (apache oder lighthttp)
# PHP (4 oder höher)
# MySQL (optional)
== Installation ==
* Programmcode runterladen und installieren
<pre>
cd ~
wget http://puzzle.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/open2300/open2300-1.10.tar.gz
tar -xvzf open2300-1.10.tar.gz
make all
make install
</pre>
* folgende Programme werden dadurch nach /usr/local/bin installiert:
log2300
:Schreibt die aktuellen Messwerte in eine Datei zur Weiterverarbeitung z.B. mittels Perl oder PHP.
fetch2300
:Zur direkten Übernahme aktueller Messwerte in ein HTML-Dokument mittels PHP.
xml2300
:Holt ebenfalls die neuesten Messwerte und schreibt sie in eine XML-Datei.
mysql2300
:Wie der Name erahnen lässt, dient hier eine Datenbank als Speicherort für die neuesten Messwerte.
== Konfigurieren ==
* zentrale einstellungen werden in der open2300.conf gemacht:
<pre>
# open2300.conf
#
# Configuration files for open2300 weather station tools
#
# Default locations in which the programs will search for this file:
# Programs search in this sequence:
# 1. Path to config file including filename given as parameter (not supported by all tools)
# 2. ./open2300.conf (current working directory)
# 3. /usr/local/etc/open2300.conf (typical Linux location)
# 4. /etc/open2300.conf (typical Linux location)
#
# All names are case sensitive!!!
# Set to your serial port and time zone
# For Windows use COM1, COM2, COM2 etc
# For Linux use /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyS1 etc
SERIAL_DEVICE /dev/ttyS0 # /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyS1, COM1, COM2 etc
TIMEZONE 1 # Hours Relative to UTC. East is positive, west is negative
# Units of measure (set them to your preference)
# The units of measure are ignored by wu2300 and cw2300 because both requires specific units
WIND_SPEED m/s # select MPH (miles/hour), m/s, or km/h
TEMPERATURE C # Select C or F
RAIN mm # Select mm or IN
PRESSURE hPa # Select hPa, mb or INHG
#### Citizens Weather variables (used only by cw2300)
# Format for latitude is
# [2 digit degrees][2 digit minutes].[2 decimals minutes - NOT seconds][N for north or S for south]
# Format for longitude is
# [3 digit degrees][2 digit minutes].[2 decimals minutes - NOT seconds][E for east or W for west]
# Use leading zeros to get the format ####.##N (lat) and #####.##E (long)
CITIZEN_WEATHER_ID CW0000 # CW0000 should be replaced by HAM call or actual CW number
CITIZEN_WEATHER_LATITUDE 5058.00N # DDMM.mmN or S - example 55 deg, 40.23 minutes north
CITIZEN_WEATHER_LONGITUDE 01119.00E # DDDMM.mmE or W - example 12 deg, 24.60 minutes east
APRS_SERVER aprswest.net 23 # These are the APRS servers and ports for
APRS_SERVER indiana.aprs2.net 23 # Citizens Weather reporting.
APRS_SERVER newengland.aprs2.net 23 # They they are tried in the entered order
APRS_SERVER aprsca.net 23 # you may enter up to 5 alternate servers
### MYSQL Settings (only used by mysql2300)
MYSQL_HOST localhost # Localhost or IP address/host name
MYSQL_USERNAME open2300 # Name of the MySQL user that has access to the database
MYSQL_PASSWORD mysql2300 # Password for the MySQL user
MYSQL_DATABASE open2300 # Named of your database
MYSQL_PORT 0 # TCP/IP Port number. Zero means default
</pre>
== Cronjob einrichten ==
* öffnen der datei
<pre>
vim /etc/crontab
</pre>
und diese zeile am Ende anhängen
<pre>
0-59/10 * * * * root /usr/local/bin/log2300 /var/www/weather_log.log
</pre>
dann cron neustarten mit
<pre>
/etc/init.d/crond restart
</pre>
== Anzeigen ==
[[Kategorie:Howto]]